Force user to fill all fields before enabling form submit
I have a form containing various fields.
See jsFiddle demo.
My aim is to enable the submit button only when the user has filled in all fields.
So far, I’m able to force the title field to have content before submit button is enabled. How do I make it so that all other fields need to be filled too before submit button is enabled.
jQuery("input[type="text"]").on("keyup", function () {
if (jQuery(this).val() != "" ) {
if (jQuery("#titlenewtide").val() != '')
{
jQuery("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
} else {
jQuery("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="new_tide">
Title: <input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required> <br>
Description: <textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea> <br>
Tag: <input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required> <br>
Category: <input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required> Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
Note that I am loading the JavaScripts in my footer.
- Make the changes take effect after changing inputs values:
On each input
change, test the values of other inputs
and checked state of radio
, if all inputs
has been entered it will make the submit button
enabled:
var validateInputs = function validateInputs(inputs) {
var validForm = true;
inputs.each(function(index) {
var input = $(this);
if (!input.val() || (input.type === "radio" && !input.is(':checked'))) {
$("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
validForm = false;
}
});
return validForm;
}
inputs.change(function() {
if (validateInputs(inputs)) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
Demo:
var inputs = $("form#myForm input, form#myForm textarea");
var validateInputs = function validateInputs(inputs) {
var validForm = true;
inputs.each(function(index) {
var input = $(this);
if (!input.val() || (input.type === "radio" && !input.is(':checked'))) {
$("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
validForm = false;
}
});
return validForm;
}
inputs.change(function() {
if (validateInputs(inputs)) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="myForm">
Title:
<input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required>
<br>Description:
<textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea>
<br>Tag:
<input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required>
<br>Category:
<input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required>Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
Also it uses the form id="myForm"
, so you can use it to validate only specific forms in your pages.
Note: This is tested and working on Chrome
, Firefox
and IE
.
EDIT:
- Make the changes take effect when we type in the inputs:
In the previous code we are using onchange
event handler to call the function so it’s only called when we click outside a given input (after change).
To perform the call automatically when the user enters a character in a field (the last one) we need to use the onkeyup
event so we don’t need to click outside of it.
This is the changed code you need :
var inputs = $("form#myForm input, form#myForm textarea");
var validateInputs = function validateInputs(inputs) {
var validForm = true;
inputs.each(function(index) {
var input = $(this);
if (!input.val() || (input.type === "radio" && !input.is(':checked'))) {
$("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
validForm = false;
}
});
return validForm;
}
inputs.each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.type === "radio") {
input.change(function() {
if (validateInputs(inputs)) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
} else {
input.keyup(function() {
if (validateInputs(inputs)) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="myForm">
Title:
<input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required>
<br>Description:
<textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea>
<br>Tag:
<input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required>
<br>Category:
<input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required>Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
Use this code below. On each input, it will check all the form fields by using this function validate()
.
jQuery("input[type="text"], textarea").on("input", function () {
var isValid = validate();
if (isValid) {
jQuery("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
} else {
jQuery("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
}
});
function validate() {
var isValid = true;
$('input, textarea').each(function() {
if ($(this).val() === '')
isValid = false;
});
return isValid;
}
Update
To make it validate if the form has id="new_tide"
and fix about the radio
button.
$("input[type="text"], textarea").on("change input", function() {
validate($(this));
});
$("input:radio[name="category"]").on("change", function() {
validate($(this));
});
function validate(self) {
if (self.parents("form:first").attr("id") == "new_tide") {
var isValid = true;
$('input[type="text"], textarea').each(function() {
if ($(this).val() === '')
isValid = false;
});
if (!$("input:radio[name="category"]").is(':checked'))
isValid = false;
if (isValid) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
} else {
$("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
}
}
}
Here’s how you can do it:
$(document).ready(function () {
var $inputs = $("#new_tide input:not([type=hidden]), #new_tide textarea");
$inputs.on("input change", function () {
valid = true;
$inputs.each(function () {
valid *= this.type == "radio" ? this.checked : this.value != "";
return valid;
});
$("#subnewtide").prop("disabled", !valid);
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="new_tide">
Title: <input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required> <br>
Description: <textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea> <br>
Tag: <input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required> <br>
Category: <input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required> Animation
Hidden: <input type="hidden">
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
Try utilizing .siblings()
, .map()
to compile values of form
elements , Array.prototype.every()
to return Boolean
representation of input
, textarea
values , set disabled
property of form input[type=submit]
element
$("form *[required]").on("input change", function(e) {
$(this).siblings("[type=submit]").prop("disabled"
, !$(this).siblings(":not([type=submit])").add(this).map(function(_, el) {
return el.type === "radio" ? el.checked : el.value
}).get().every(Boolean)
);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="new_tide">
Title: <input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required> <br>
Description: <textarea name="description" id="description" required></textarea> <br>
Tag: <input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required> <br>
Category: <input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required> Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
By far the easiest, would be to rely on the HTML5 validation you’re already using.
You’d have to add required
to all form controls if you want to require all of them, and that can easily be done by using jQuery’s :input
selector and setting the property, like so
$(':input:not(#subnewtide)').prop('required', true)
We’ll exclude the submit button, as that doesn’t have to be required, obviously, not that it would matter in this case.
Then we’ll listen for the input
event, which covers all sorts of inputs, like typing, pasting etc, and the change
event as well to cover the radio button.
Using form.checkValidity()
tells us if the form is valid, and returns a boolean, so we could use it directly to set the disabled
property of the submit button.
All together it looks like this, and that’s all you need, a few lines of really simple code
$(':input:not(#subnewtide)').prop('required', true).on('input change', function() {
$('#subnewtide').prop( 'disabled', !this.form.checkValidity() );
});
If you have to support old browsers that don’t have HTML5 validation, you can use the H5F polyfill
My solution is base on standard JavaScript.
HTML form
<form action="#" method="post" id="new_tide" name="form1">
Title: <input onkeyup="myBtnActivator(1)" id="titlenewtide" name="title" type="text" required> <br>
Description: <textarea onkeyup="myBtnActivator(2)" id="description" name="description"></textarea> <br>
Tag: <input id="newtag" onkeyup="myBtnActivator(3)" name="newtag" type="text" required> <br>
Category: <input name="category" onchange="myBtnActivator(4)" type="radio" value="19" required> Animation
<button id="subnewtide" name="subnewtide" type="submit" value="Submit">Submit</button>
</form>
JavaScript
<script>
document.getElementById("subnewtide").disabled = true;
var input1 = false;
var input2 = false;
var input3 = false;
var input4 = false;
function myBtnActivator(i) {
switch (i) {
case 1:
input1 = true;
if (document.form1.title.value == "")
input1 = false;
break;
case 2:
input2 = true;
if (document.form1.description.value == "")
input2 = false;
break;
case 3:
input3 = true;
if (document.form1.newtag.value == "")
input3 = false;
break;
case 4:
input4 = true;
if (document.form1.subnewtide.value == "")
input4 = false;
break;
}
trigger();
}
function trigger() {
if (input1 == true && input2 == true && input3 == true && input4 == true) {
document.getElementById("subnewtide").disabled = false;
} else {
document.getElementById("subnewtide").disabled = true;
}
}
</script>
Why don’t you use jquery validate . It’s a good plugin .
The logic works like, any change in the form it will check the form is valid or not. And also using the errorplacement function it will disable the default error message also.
$().ready(function() {
// validate signup form on keyup and submit
$("#contactForm").validate({
rules: {
title: "required",
description: {
required: true
},
newtag: {
required: true
},
category: {
required: true
}
},
errorPlacement: function(error, element) {
return true;
},
submitHandler: function() {
}
});
$('#contactForm').change(function() {
if ($("#contactForm").valid()) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
});
There’s actually a pretty easy approach. I’m using native JavaScript, but I think it is applicable in jQuery as well:
var form = document.getElementById("new_tide");
form.onchange = function onChange() {
var enable = true;
var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName("input");
var textareas = form.getElementsByTagName("textarea");
for (var i in inputs) {
enable = enable && inputs[i].value != "";
}
for (var i in textareas) {
enable = enable && textareas[i].value != "";
}
enable = enable && textarea.value != "";
document.getElementById("subnewtide").disabled = !enable;
}
The change event on form is always called, when any input or textarea element was changed (click in element, type, click somewhere else or lose focus).
Edit:
Regarding hidden fields, you can exclude them by surrounding the enable calculation with an if-condition:
if (!inputs[i].hidden) {
enable = enable && inputs[i].value != "";
}
Note:
This will work in any browser (even Internet Explorer 5.5). Check on MDN:
for ..in Loop
element.getElementsByTagName()
document.getElementById()
Thought I might chip in. Assuming as little as possible.
jQuery("input, textarea").on("keyup click", function () { // going vanilla after easy-mode attach
var sub = document.getElementById('subnewtide');
if (require_all(find_form(this))) {
sub.removeAttribute('disabled');
sub.disabled = false;
} else {
sub.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');
sub.disabled = true;
}
});
function concat(a, b) { // concating Array-likes produces Array
var slice = [].slice; // not assuming Array.prototype access
return [].concat.call(
slice.call(a, 0),
slice.call(b, 0)
);
}
function find_form(e) { // shim input.form
if (e) do {
if (e.tagName === 'FORM') return e;
} while (e = e.parentNode);
return null;
}
function require_all(form, dontIgnoreHidden) { // looks at textareas & inputs (excluding buttons)
var inp = concat(form.getElementsByTagName('input'), form.getElementsByTagName('textarea')),
rad = {}, // not assuming Object.create
i, j,
has = {}.hasOwnProperty; // not assuming Object.prototype access
for (i = 0; i < inp.length; ++i) {
switch ((inp[i].type || '').toLowerCase()) {
default: // treat unknown like texts
case 'text':
if (!inp[i].value) return false; break;
case 'checkbox':
if (!inp[i].checked) return false; break;
case 'radio':
j = inp[i].getAttribute('name');
if (!rad[j]) rad[j] = inp[i].checked;
break;
case 'hidden':
if (dontIgnoreHidden && !inp[i].value) return false; break;
case 'button':
case 'submit':
break;
}
}
for (j in rad) if (!has || has.call(rad, j)) // not assuming hasOwnProperty
if (!rad[j]) return false;
return true;
}
Here is a quick way to accomplish that. It involves attaching a change
event listener to :radio
and :checkbox
elements and an input
event listener to other elements. These can both use a common predefined handler
that will count the number of unfilled
element each time each of these events fires on the appropriate element.
function checkForm() {
//define and initialize variables
var unfilled = 0,
form = $(this.form);
//disable submit button if enabled
$(':submit', form).prop('disabled', true);
//count number of unfilled elements
$(':input', form).each(function() {
if( $(this).is(':radio,:checkbox') ) {
$('input[name=" + this.name + "]:checked').length || unfilled++;
} else {
$('[name=" + this.name + "]').val() || unfilled++;
}
});
//enable submit button if no unfilled element is found
unfilled || $(':submit', form).prop('disabled', false);
}
//set up event listeners to fire above handler
$(':text,textarea,select').on('input', checkForm);
$(':radio,:checkbox').on('change', checkForm);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="new_tide">
Title: <input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required> <br>
Description: <textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea> <br>
Tag: <input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required> <br>
Category: <input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required> Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
var inputs = $("form#myForm input, form#myForm textarea");
var validateInputs = function validateInputs(inputs) {
var validForm = true;
inputs.each(function(index) {
var input = $(this);
if (!input.val() || (input.type === "radio" && !input.is(':checked'))) {
$("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
validForm = false;
}
});
return validForm;
}
inputs.each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.type === "radio") {
input.change(function() {
if (validateInputs(inputs)) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
} else {
input.keyup(function() {
if (validateInputs(inputs)) {
$("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
});
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="#" method="post" id="myForm">
Title:
<input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required>
<br>Description:
<textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea>
<br>Tag:
<input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required>
<br>Category:
<input type="radio" name="category" value="19" required>Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
Use this html<br>
HTML:
<br>
<pre>
<form action="#" method="post" id="">
Title: ##<input id="titlenewtide" type="text" name="title" required>
Description: <textarea name="description" id="description"></textarea>
Tag: <input id="newtag" type="text" name="newtag" required>
Category: <input type="checkbox" onclick="validate()" name="category" id="cate"value="19" required > Animation
<button type="submit" value="Submit" name="subnewtide" id="subnewtide" disabled="disabled">Submit</button>
</form>
</pre>
validation code:<br>
//on each key up function intiate the function validate
<pre>
jQuery("input[type="text"]").on("keyup", function () {
validate();
});
jQuery("#description").on("keyup", function () {
validate();
});
function validate(){
jQuery("input[type="text"]").each(function(){
if (jQuery(this).val() != "" )
{
if((jQuery("#description").val() !="") && (jQuery("#cate").is(':checked')))
{
jQuery("#subnewtide").removeAttr("disabled");
}
else {
jQuery("#subnewtide").attr("disabled", "disabled");
}
}
});
}
</pre>
you can find the fiddle in : https://jsfiddle.net/s8uv2gkp/
Maytham Fahmi’s relatively easy solution can be made even easier by passing this.name
.
<form action="#" method="post" id="new_tide" name="form1">
<input onkeyup="myBtnActivator(this.name)" name="title" type="text" required> <br>
<textarea onkeyup="myBtnActivator(this.name)" name="description"></textarea> <br>
<input id="newtag" onkeyup="myBtnActivator(this.name)" name="newtag" type="text" required> <br>
<input name="category" onchange="myBtnActivator(this.name)" type="radio" value="19" required> Animation
<button id="subnewtide" name="subnewtide" type="submit" value="Submit">Submit</button>
</form>
this
refers to the DOM object that called the function. So the switch can just directly take the name, or the value, or anything else you can pass with DOM.
myBtnActivator(n)
{
switch(n)
{
case "title":
break;
case "description":
break;
case "newtag":
break;
case "category":
break;
}
}