Convert object’s properties and values to array of key value pairs
I’m fairly new to JavaScript and am not sure this is possible to do but basically I would like to take an object and convert it into an array of strings in the format; array[0] = 'prop1=value1'
The reasoning behind this is that I’m having a user enter a list of k=v pairs into a form, later it’s written as an object within a json blob. Going from the key value csl to the json object was simple, now I need to go back the other way (I’ve received the JSON via an ajax call and want to populate a blank form). Is this possible in JavaScript? If not please offer a reasonable work around.
Sample code;
Object in debugger;
Object
private_key: "private-key"
public_key: "public-key"
I need to convert that to;
"private_key=private-key,public_key=public-key"
Basically I need something like this (pseudo code)
var outputString = '';
foreach (prop in obj)
{
outputString = outputString + prop.tostring() + '=' + prop.value + ',';
}
You’re probably looking for something along the lines of
var obj = {value1: 'prop1', value2: 'prop2', value3: 'prop3'};
var arr = [];
for (var key in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
arr.push(key + '=' + obj[key]);
}
};
var result = arr.join(',');
alert(result);
Notice that it will work fine if your values are strings; if they’re complex objects then you’ll need to add more code.
Or you can just use jQuery.param, which does what you want, even for complex types (although it uses the &
character as the separator, instead of the comma.
In ES6 you can use Object.entries({object1:1,object2:2});
. The result is: [["object1",1],["object2",2]]
var array = [];
for (k in o)
{
if (o.hasOwnProperty(k))
{
array.push(k+"="+o[k]);
}
}
You can then join
the array for your final string.
var object = {
private_key: "private-key",
public_key: "public-key"
};
var array = [];
for (var prop in object)
array.push(prop + "=" + object[prop]);
return array.join(','); // "private_key=private-key,public_key=public-key"
Notice the order is not guaranteed.
obj = {
private_key: "private-key",
public_key: "public-key"
}
str = JSON.stringify(obj).replace(/[{}]/g, '').replace(/"/g, '').replace(/:/g, '=');
console.log("Using JSON.stringify:\n", str);
str = Object.keys(obj).map((key) => `${key}=${obj[key]}`).join(',')
console.log("Using ES6 keys/map:\n", str);
str = jQuery.param(obj).replace(/&/g,',');
console.log("Using jQuery.param:\n", str);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
1-liner:
Object.entries(yourObj).map(e => ({ name: e[0], value: e[1] }));
Example use:
let yourObj = { foo: "bar", baz: "bas" };
// turn object properties into array entries
let array = Object.entries(yourObj).map(e => ({ name: e[0], value: e[1] }));
// returns
array = [
{ name: "foo", value: "bar" },
{ name: "baz", value: "bas" },
]
// loop over it
for (let prop of array) {
console.log(prop.name, "=", prop.value);
}
// shows
foo = bar
baz = bas
Alternatively, create string in the format you wanted:
Object.entries(yourObj).map(e => e[0] + "=" + e[1]).join(",");
"foo=bar,baz=bas"